A menstrual cup can move higher in the vaginal canal or feel difficult to grip, especially during the first cycles of use. That does not mean it has disappeared. Pause, breathe and avoid pulling harder. A 2024 real-world survey of young cup users found that removal difficulty was common on the first attempt and decreased with later cycles, supporting the value of clear instructions and practice.

If you have severe pain, feel faint, have fever or feel unwell, stop and seek medical advice. If you cannot remove the cup after repeated calm attempts, a healthcare professional can help. The 2019 systematic review of menstrual cups found that professional removal assistance had occasionally been reported.

First, reduce muscle tension

Anxiety can make the pelvic-floor muscles tighten around the cup. Sit on the toilet, squat in the shower or lie down with your knees bent. Let your abdomen soften. Breathe in slowly, then exhale longer than you inhale. Give yourself a few minutes before trying again.

Wash your hands. If your fingers or the cup are slippery, dry the fingertips or use a clean cloth outside the body for grip. Do not insert tools, tweezers or sharp objects.

Five calm removal steps

  1. Bear down gently. Use the same muscles as for a bowel movement. Short, gentle pushes can move the cup lower. Do not strain continuously.
  2. Find the base. Slide a finger along the vaginal wall until you can touch the cup. If you can reach only the tab, use it to guide your fingers toward the base rather than pulling hard.
  3. Release resistance. With a conventional cup, pinch the base or slide a finger beside the rim to let air in and release the seal. Elys Cup is designed with an air channel to limit suction, but you should still remove it slowly and stop if there is painful resistance.
  4. Rock the cup down. Move one side and then the other instead of pulling straight down. Keep the cup upright as it approaches the opening to reduce spills.
  5. Fold the rim slightly. Once the base is near the opening, press one side inward and ease the rim out at an angle.

If you cannot reach it

Take a break for 20–30 minutes, walk around and try again when you feel calmer. The cup may descend as muscles relax and your position changes. A warm shower can help you relax, but avoid very hot water if you feel dizzy. Try at a time when you are not rushing.

Do not spend hours making repeated painful attempts. Contact a healthcare service if the cup remains unreachable, if pain increases, if you are bleeding unexpectedly or if you feel unwell. Explain that an intravaginal menstrual cup needs removal. This is a practical healthcare issue, not a reason for embarrassment.

What not to do

  • Do not pull forcefully on a stem or tab.
  • Do not use another object to hook the cup.
  • Do not continue if the pain is sharp or worsening.
  • Do not exceed the product wear time while waiting. Elys Cup can be worn for up to 8 hours.
  • Do not rely on advice that guarantees every cup can always be self-removed.

If you use an IUD

Use extra caution and speak with the clinician who manages your IUD. A systematic review concluded that there may be an association between menstrual cup use and IUD expulsion, although the evidence was scarce. A later secondary analysis of a randomized copper-IUD trial found higher expulsion odds with one IUD type and more accidental self-removals among cup users. The results vary by study and IUD type, but they support informed discussion rather than a blanket guarantee of safety.

Do not pull on IUD strings. If using a conventional cup, release the seal fully before moving it. Seek advice if strings suddenly feel longer or shorter, you cannot feel them when you normally can, you feel hard plastic, or you have new pain or unusual bleeding. Use another contraceptive method until placement is checked if a clinician advises it.

How the Elys Cup design differs

Elys Cup is designed with an air channel intended to limit the suction associated with many conventional cups. That design does not remove the need for calm technique. Use the tab as a guide and grip, follow the current product instructions, and ease the cup out gradually. Read what the Elys Cup tab is designed to do and how the air channel works.

After removal

Check that the cup is intact, empty it, and clean it according to the instructions. If tissue feels sore, allow it to recover before reinsertion and use another suitable period product. Recurrent difficulty can mean that another size, shape or technique would suit you better. The real-world usability study found that awareness of different cup models was associated with less need for removal help and lower discontinuation.

For your next use, review the insertion guide and the cleaning guide. You can also explore Elys Cup.

This article provides general information and is not medical advice.

Sources

Sources support the specific evidence statements above. Product-specific directions, including the Elys Cup 8-hour maximum, should also be checked against the current instructions supplied with the product.

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